Brakes – Internal-resistance motion retarder – With means compensating for change in temperature or viscosity
Patent
1997-10-01
2000-07-25
Butler, Douglas C.
Brakes
Internal-resistance motion retarder
With means compensating for change in temperature or viscosity
18832222, 267 6411, F16F 952
Patent
active
060926325
ABSTRACT:
A gas spring has a single bypass across the piston that is controlled by a valve member of an elastomeric material, which restricts flow through the bypass when the gas spring is compressed (piston rod moving into the cylinder) and produces a pressure differential across the piston that varies inversely with temperature. The increasing force opposing compression of the gas spring due to the pressure differential across the bypass as the temperature of the gas spring, and thus the output force, decreases maintains the handle load more even over a range of temperatures. The elastomeric valve member has very little effect on the normal operation of the gas spring in the extension (rod moving out) mode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4369864 (1983-01-01), De Carbon
patent: 4408751 (1983-10-01), Dodson et al.
patent: 4416445 (1983-11-01), Coad
patent: 4944498 (1990-07-01), Kortgen et al.
patent: 5029824 (1991-07-01), LaBeau et al.
patent: 5074389 (1991-12-01), Slocum
patent: 5106065 (1992-04-01), Staton et al.
patent: 5404972 (1995-04-01), Popjoy et al.
patent: 5628496 (1997-05-01), Chamberlin
Kopf Robert
Popjoy Mark A.
Butler Douglas C.
Fichtel and Sachs Industries, Inc.
Williams Thomas J.
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