Optics: measuring and testing – For light transmission or absorption – Of fluent material
Reexamination Certificate
2007-07-10
2007-07-10
Nguyen, Sang H. (Department: 2877)
Optics: measuring and testing
For light transmission or absorption
Of fluent material
C356S432000, C356S433000, C250S343000, C250S339040, C073S024020
Reexamination Certificate
active
11408363
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a device for accomplishing noise reduction in a photoacoustic gas detector using a sound damping element and/or a background or reference microphone where a preferably larger external volume that acts as a sound damping element (SDE) is coupled to a smaller volume through which the gas diffuses. The coupling is accomplished in such a way that the externally generated sound waves incident upon the photoacoustic detector are adequately attenuated by the larger volume SDE without adversely affecting diffusion of the gaseous species of interest through the smaller volume for measurement by the detector. Preferably this is accomplished by coupling the larger SDE volume to the smaller gas diffusion volume by a long and thin pressure channel. Another photoacoustic detector includes a measuring system to measure the photoacoustic excitation of analyte gas entering the photoacoustic detector, a reference system to measure the effect of pressure waves in the environment, and a system for offsetting an output from the measuring system with an output from the reference system to reduce noise resulting from pressure waves in the environment in an output signal of the photoacoustic detector. The present invention also relates to a device for testing the integrity of a porous member and includes a source of pressure waves and a sensor for measuring a signal resulting from the transmittal of pressure waves from the transmitter. The signal is proportional to pressure losses through the porous member. The pressure losses through the porous member are, in turn, a measure of the degree to which the porous member has become clogged.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4436428 (1984-03-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4622845 (1986-11-01), Ryan et al.
patent: 5616826 (1997-04-01), Pellaux et al.
patent: 6006585 (1999-12-01), Forster
patent: 6049728 (2000-04-01), Chou
Bachmann Philipp Albert
Blatnica Len John
Boegli Urs Frederich
Moeckli Marc Andreas
Trachsel Hans
Bartony, Jr. Henry E.
Mine Safety Appliances Company
Nguyen Sang H.
Uber JamessG.
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