Metal founding – Means to shape metallic material – Continuous or semicontinuous casting
Patent
1987-11-25
1988-12-20
Lin, Kuang Y.
Metal founding
Means to shape metallic material
Continuous or semicontinuous casting
164415, 222602, 266272, 266220, B72D 1110
Patent
active
047919787
ABSTRACT:
A one-piece carbon-bonded graphite refractory stopper rod for use in continuous casting of molten metal includes a copressed body portion with an integral porous nose section. Through a gap grain sizing technique, the mean pore size of the nose is controlled to preferably about 10 microns to permit an inert gas introduced into the rod to permeate therethrough as a fine dispersion of bubbles in the melt while preventing reverse permeation of molten metal in the event of depressurization of the gas supply. Improved erosion resistance of the nose and lower alumina deposition in the casting nozzle are also achieved.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1085181 (1914-01-01), Teeter
patent: 3033550 (1962-05-01), Harders
patent: 3625721 (1971-12-01), Snyder et al.
patent: 4064925 (1977-12-01), Fastner et al.
patent: 4588112 (1986-05-01), Kondo
patent: 4691901 (1987-09-01), Dobner
Lin Kuang Y.
Vesuvius Crucible Company
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