Gas-permeable membrane, and blood oxygenator based on gas-permea

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Blood treating device for transfusible blood – Oxygenator

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2103213, 2103214, 210506, 2105101, 428447, 428450, A61M 114, B01D 1300, B32B 904, B32B 1504

Patent

active

046666680

ABSTRACT:
The gas-permeable membrane comprises a reinforcing substrate (2) and a continuous layer (1), deposited thereonto, of a polymer based on an organosilicon rubber. The substrate (2) is made of a solid open-pore material. The layer (1) has a thickness of from 2 to 5 .mu.m and partly fills pores (3). The process for the manufacture of the gas-permeable membrane comprises preparation of a 1-20% solution of a polymer based on an organosilicon rubber in a solvent inert relative to the solid porous substrate material and capable of wetting it. The substrate is heated to a temperature by 0.5.degree.-20.degree. C. above the boiling point of the solvent and the polymer solution is sprayed onto the substrate surface in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 mg/cm.sup.2. The blood oxygenator comprises a plurality of rigid gas-permeable membranes (13) positioned one above another in a housing (17). The membranes (13) are connected in pairs along their periphery and along the circumference of the central openings with the formation of gas-flow chambers (15) with the polymer layer on their external surfaces. The blood-flow chambers (14) are formed in clearances between projections (19) on external surfaces of the gas-flow chambers (15). Inside the central openings of membranes (13) an inlet central blood-flow manifold (16) is formed.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3413095 (1968-11-01), Bramson
patent: 3459310 (1969-08-01), Edwards
patent: 3684097 (1972-08-01), Mathewson, Jr. et al.
patent: 3724673 (1973-04-01), Ryon
patent: 4214020 (1980-07-01), Ward et al.
patent: 4243701 (1981-01-01), Riley et al.
patent: 4329157 (1982-05-01), Dobo et al.
Extracorporeal Circulation, Dr. J. Garrott Allen, pp. 81-100, 1958.
Transactions American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, vol. XIV, pp. 328-334, 1968.
USSR Inventor's Certificate No. 657,822, published Apr. 25, 1979.

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