Gas oil (law451)

Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Heterocyclic carbon compound containing a hetero ring having...

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208 15, 585 14, C10L 122

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active

057307628

ABSTRACT:
A gas oil according to the present invention comprises a gas oil fraction, and has a sulfur content not higher than 0.05 wt %, and either or both of (1) a content of bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons in a range of from 3.5 wt % to 15 wt %, bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons having at least one side-chain C.sub.3-11 alkyl group amounting to at least 80 wt % of said first-mentioned bicyclic and higher aromatic hydrocarbons, and (2) a content of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in a range of from 80 ppm to 500 ppm, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds having at least one side-chain alkyl group accounting for at least 90 wt % of said first-mentioned nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The gas oil according to the present invention, as a diesel fuel, can impart anti-wearing properties by simply adjusting its components without the need for incorporation of an additive such as an anti-wearing agent. It does not cause wearing of a fuel injection pump, has excellent storage stability and can be furnished as an economical gas oil. It can also be furnished as a gas oil suited for use especially in cold districts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4632674 (1986-12-01), Martella
patent: 4846959 (1989-07-01), Kennedy et al.
patent: 5316658 (1994-05-01), Ushio
patent: 5389111 (1995-02-01), Nikanjam
patent: 5405417 (1995-04-01), Cunningham
patent: 5482521 (1996-01-01), Avery et al.
patent: 5484462 (1996-01-01), Herbstman

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