Gas loaded face seal

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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277 42, 277 74, 277 92, 277 95, 305 11, F16J 1536, F16J 1540

Patent

active

041891589

ABSTRACT:
A seal (44,144) between two relative movable structures (14,30) is provided. The seal has a hollow chamber (50) which is gas filled either permanently or when desired. The seal (44,144) has a driving portion (46,146) which may be of the same or of different material from a sealing portion (48,148) with the two portions integrally formed or sealingly joined together. A sealing band or contact surface (57) is provided on the sealing portion (48,148) which has a sealing lip (56) in contact with a facing surface (41) and maintains a substantially constant face angle during axial displacement of the two structures (14,30). The internal gas pressure in the seal may be varied depending on the environmental and temperature conditions and, once sealed, the amount of pressure may be either permanently maintained or changed when desired. It is contemplated that if the material of the seal or any portion thereof has a high permeability to the gas in the seal, a thin membrane (70,170) of material having a low permeability to the gas can be provided in the chamber (50) to protect said high permeability material.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2843349 (1958-07-01), Meyer
patent: 2906562 (1959-09-01), Burgman
patent: 3170700 (1965-02-01), Adams
patent: 3195421 (1965-07-01), Rumsey et al.
patent: 3637222 (1972-01-01), Wilkinson
patent: 3674279 (1972-07-01), McMurray et al.
patent: 3947045 (1976-03-01), Schmidt

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