Gas-liquid two-phase flow chromatographic analyzer and...

Measuring and testing – Gas analysis – Gas chromatography

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07827850

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a chromatographic apparatus comprising an introduction part for a carrier gas as a main mobile phase medium, a sample injection part, a separation column comprising a stationary phase formed by coating a polymeric material, a part for housing the separation column, and a detector. The sample injection part is provided between the carrier gas introduction part and the inlet of the separation column. The chromatographic apparatus further comprises a solvent introduction means for adding a liquid solvent as a second mobile phase medium to a carrier gas and mixing them together, a mechanism for regulating the amount of the carrier gas introduced and the amount of the solvent added, and a mechanism for regulating the temperature of each flow passage. A plurality of clogging liquid stoppers, of which the liquid film thickness is equal to the inner diameter of a capillary column, are partly provided at predetermined intervals within the column in a longitudinal direction of the column. In such a state that a gas phase and a liquid phase are intermittently alternated, a mobile phase medium is moved toward a column outlet and a sample is separated by utilizing distribution between the solvent liquid film of the mobile phase medium and the column stationary phase. There is also provided a chromatographic analytical method utilizing this apparatus. According to this method, a sample can be separated without using any high pressure pump.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2004/087283 (2004-10-01), None
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T.C. Thulasidas, et al.; “Dispersion during bubble-train flow in capillaries”; Chemical Engineering Science; vol. 54, No. 1; Jan. 1999; pp. 61-76; XP002507396.
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Z. Luo, et al.; “Chromatography With Dynamically Created Liquid “Stationary” Phases: Methanol and Carbon Dioxide”, Anal. Chem., American Chemical Society, Jul. 15, 2003, vol. 75, Num. 14, pp. 3557-3562.

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