Explosive and thermic compositions or charges – Containing inorganic oxygen-halogen salt – Alkali metal oxygen-halogen salt
Patent
1994-04-14
1996-01-09
Walsh, Donald P.
Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
Containing inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
Alkali metal oxygen-halogen salt
149 77, C06B 2908
Patent
active
054825792
ABSTRACT:
A gas generator composition, primarily containing perchlorate and cellulose acetate is provided to generate a large amount of gas without forming any substantial amount of harmful carbon monoxide. A metal oxide is additionally incorporated in an amount of more than 5% by weight and not more than 40% by weight. For example, 50 to 87% by weight of potassium perchlorate and 8 to 26% by weight of cellulose acetate are incorporated in the composition. The gas generator composition contains 36% by weight or less of bitetrazole metal hydrate, preferably bitetrazole manganese dihydrate, since it forms no corrosive residue after burning. The composition contains a nonmetallic compound consisting at least of nitrogen and hydrogen and containing at least 11% by weight of nitrogen. As such compound, nitroguanidine, guanidine nitrate, etc. is employed. The compounds preferably contains 10 to 83% by weight of nitrogen. The compound is preferably incorporated in an amount of 10 to 45% by weight. The gas generator composition is molded into a desired form, such as pellet, rod and disc and loaded in the combustion chamber of a gas generator. The composition is ignited by firing an igniter and burned to generate a gas.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3214304 (1965-10-01), Vriesen
patent: 3806461 (1974-04-01), Hendrickson et al.
patent: 3862866 (1975-01-01), Timmerman et al.
Asano Nobukazu
Matsuda Kazunori
Ochi Koji
Yanase Kiyoaki
Chi Anthony R.
NOF Corporation
Walsh Donald P.
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