Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Having specific connecting passage means between...
Patent
1997-03-20
1999-09-14
McMahon, Marguerite
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Having specific connecting passage means between...
123293, F02B 1902
Patent
active
059505931
ABSTRACT:
This gas engine with pre-combustion chambers effectively uses ejection energy of flames and air-fuel mixtures ejected from the pre-combustion chambers into the main combustion chambers to shorten the combustion duration and thereby enhance performance. Installed in the cylinder head at the central part of the cylinders are pre-combustion chamber structures that form pre-combustion chambers. Combustion chamber structures are formed with communication port that communicate the pre-combustion chambers with the main combustion chambers. Control valves are provided to open and close the communication ports. The communication ports comprise main communication ports and sub-communication ports formed around the main communication ports. The sub-communication ports are formed in the combustion chamber structures so that they extend radially toward the cylinder periphery.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3809030 (1974-05-01), Moiroux
patent: 4513708 (1985-04-01), Latsch et al.
patent: 5024193 (1991-06-01), Graze
patent: 5333582 (1994-08-01), Kawamura
patent: 5454356 (1995-10-01), Kawamura
Kawamura Hideo
Matsuoka Hiroshi
Nakashima Kenrou
Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co. Ltd.
McMahon Marguerite
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