Gas arc constriction for plasma arc welding

Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc

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Details

219 75, 2191215, 21912148, B23K 1000, B23K 9167

Patent

active

053028040

ABSTRACT:
A welding torch for plasma arc welding apparatus has an inert gas applied circumferentially about the arc column externally of the constricting nozzle so as to apply a constricting force on the arc after it has exited the nozzle orifice and downstream of the auxiliary shielding gas. The constricting inert gas is supplied to a plenum chamber about the body of the torch and exits through a series of circumferentially disposed orifices in an annular wall forming a closure at the forward end of the constricting gas plenum chamber. The constricting force of the circumferential gas flow about the arc concentrates and focuses the arc column into a more narrow and dense column of energy after exiting the nozzle orifice so that the arc better retains its energy density prior to contacting the workpiece.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4125754 (1978-11-01), Wasserman et al.
patent: 4389559 (1983-06-01), Rotolico et al.
patent: 4762977 (1988-08-01), Browning
patent: 5194715 (1993-03-01), Severance, Jr. et al.
patent: 5233154 (1993-08-01), Horai et al.

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