GaN based LED lighting extraction efficiency using digital...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Incoherent light emitter structure – With reflector – opaque mask – or optical element integral...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C257S094000, C257S096000, C257S097000, C257S103000, C372S045013, C372S046012

Reexamination Certificate

active

06903379

ABSTRACT:
A light emitting diode incorporating an active emitting layer (14) overlying a transparent substrate (10) is provided with a reflective diffraction grating (30) on the bottom surface of the substrate. Emitted light passing downwardly through the substrate is diffracted outwardly toward edges (21) of the substrate and passes out of the die through the edges. This effect enhances the external quantum efficiency of the diode.

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Article “Phase Masks and Grey-Tone Masks”, Pierre Sixt, Litomask by CSEM, Neuchatel, Switzerland.

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