Gain-clamped fiber amplifier

Optical: systems and elements – Optical amplifier – Correction of deleterious effects

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07133195

ABSTRACT:
Provided is a gain-clamped fiber amplifier for amplifying the magnitude of an input optical signal in an optical communication system. The gain-clamped fiber amplifier includes a first amplifier for amplifying a predetermined optical signal and a second amplifier for compensating for a noise figure characteristic of the first amplifier and for separating remaining pumping light whose intensity changes in accordance with an optical signal. Therefore, it is possible to improve the noise figure and dynamic range characteristics and the performance of the amplifier.

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patent: 2004/0114214 (2004-06-01), Hwang et al.
patent: 1997-0048685 (1999-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/50938 (1999-10-01), None
Xiao, et al.; “A Novel Compensating Light Injection Configuration for Gain-Clamped EDFA's”: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters; Jul. 2000; vol. 12, No. 7; pp. 789-791.
Srivastava, et al.; “Fast-Link Control Protection of Surviving Channels in Multiwavelength Optical Networks”; IEEE Photonics Technology Letters; Dec. 1997; vol. 9, No. 12; pp. 1667-1669.
Desurvire, et al.; “Dynamic Gain Compensation in Saturated Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers”; IEEE Photonics Technology Letters; May 1991; vol. 3, No. 5; pp. 453-455.
Luo, et al.; “Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Relaxation-Oscillations and Spectral Hole Burning Effects in All-Optical Gain-Clamped EDFA's for WDM Networks”; IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology; Apr. 1998; vol. 16, No. 4; pp. 527-533.
Ahn, et al.; “All-Optical Gain-Clamped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier With Improved Noise Figure and Freedom From Relaxation Oscillation”; IEEE Photonics Technology Letters; Jan. 2004; vol. 16, No. 1; pp. 84-86.

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