Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1996-07-05
1998-09-08
Le, Que
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
250214LS, 257444, H01J 4014
Patent
active
058048154
ABSTRACT:
A high gain, optically triggered, photoconductive semiconductor switch (PCSS) implemented in GaAs as a reverse-biased pin structure with a passivation layer above the intrinsic GaAs substrate in the gap between the two electrodes of the device. The reverse-biased configuration in combination with the addition of the passivation layer greatly reduces surface current leakage that has been a problem for prior PCSS devices and enables employment of the much less expensive and more reliable DC charging systems instead of the pulsed charging systems that needed to be used with prior PCSS devices.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4679063 (1987-07-01), White et al.
patent: 5567971 (1996-10-01), Jackson et al.
G. M. Loubriel, M. W. O'Malley, and F. J. Zutavern, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Toward Pulsed Power Uses for Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches: Closing Switches, 6.sup.th IEEE Pulsed Power Conference, Arlington, VA, 1987, Jan. 1987.
A. G. Baca, H. P. Hjalmarson, G. M. Loubriel, D. L. McLaughlin, and F. J. Zutavern, Sandia National Labortories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, High Current Density Contacts of GaAs Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches, pp. 84-87, International Pulsed Power Conference, Jan. 1993.
G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zutavern, M. W. O'Malley, R. R. Gallegos, W. D. Helgeson, H. P. Hjalmarson, A. G. Baca and T. A. Plut, Sandia National Labortories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, High Gain GaAs Switches for Impulse Sources; Measurement of the Speed of Current Filaments, Proceedings of the 21.sup.st Power Modulator Symposium, Jun. 27-30, 1994, Costa Mesa, California.
G. M. Loubriel, F. J. Zutavern, A. G. Baca, H. P. Hjalmarson, W. D. Helgeson, and M. W. O'Malley, High Power Electromagnetics and Compound Semiconductor Technology Departments, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches for Firing Sets and Electro-Optic Modulators, 10.sup.th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, Jul. 10-13, 1995, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Baca Albert G.
Loubriel Guillermo M.
Zutavern Fred J.
Cone Gregory A.
Le Que
Sandia Corporation
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