Fusobacterium necrophorum leukotoxoid vaccine

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Bacterium or component thereof or substance produced by said...

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4241301, 4241641, 4241761, 4241841, 42419711, 435 713, 435243, 4352521, 435822, A61K 3900, A61K 3902

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active

054550343

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for the enhanced elaboration of leukotoxin from F. necrophorum, and subsequent production of an inactivated leukotoxoid ruminant animal vaccine against F. necrophorum infection and consequent liver abscesses and/or foot rot in such animals. The method involves forming a culture of F. necrophorum bacteria in growth media, allowing the bacteria to grow therein and to simultaneously elaborate leukotoxin in a supernate; the culturing is preferably carried out at a temperature of from about 35.degree.-41.degree. C., a pH of from about 6.5-8, and for a period of from about 4-9 hours. At the end oil of the culturing, bacterial growth and leukotoxin elaboration are terminated, preferably by separating the leukotoxin supernate, whereupon the vaccine is produced by inactivation of at least the supernate.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4203968 (1980-05-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4919929 (1990-04-01), Beck
Emery, et al., 1986; Generation of Immunity Against Fusobacterium Necrophorum in Mice Inoculated with Extracts Containing Leucocidin, Vet. Microbiol. 12: 255-268.
Abe, et al., 1976; Fusobacterium necrophorum Infection in Mice as a Model for the Study of Liver Abscess Formation and Induction of Immunity, Infect. Immun. vol. 13, pp. 1473-1478.
Coyle-Dennis, et al., 1978; Biological and Biochemical Characteristics of Fusobacterium necrophorum Leukocidin; Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 39, No. 11, pp. 1790-1793.
Warner, et al.;, 1974; Passive Hemmagglutination Test for Determining the Immunie Response of Rabbits to Sphaerophorus necrophorus of Bovine Hepatic Abscess Origin, Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 551-554.
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Eemry et al., 1984, Biochemical and functional properties of a leucocidin produced by several strains of Fusobacterium necrophorum, Australian Vet. J., 61:382-385.
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Emery et al., Studies on the Purification of the Leucocidin of Fusobacterium Necrophorum and its Neutralization by Specific Antisera, Vet. Microbiol, 11 (1986) 357-372.
Langworth, Fusobacterium necrophorum: Its Characteristics and Role as an Animal Pathogen, Bacteriol. Rev., 1977, 41:373-390.
Garcia, et al., Results of a Preliminary Trial with Sphaerophorus necrophorus Toxoids to Control Liver Abscesses in Feedlot Cattle, Can. J. com. Med, Jul., 1974, 38:222-226.
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