Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or... – Including a second component containing structurally defined...
Patent
1995-11-02
2000-02-22
Le, Hoa T.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or...
Including a second component containing structurally defined...
428331, 428332, 428402, 428404, 428407, 524492, 524493, 524494, B32B 516
Patent
active
060277998
ABSTRACT:
The disclosure describes methods for producing bulk, particulate material that includes solid, generally ellipsoidal particles. Irregularly shaped feed particles with average particle sizes of up to 25 microns on a volume basis are dispersed in at least a portion of a combustible gas mixture by application of force and/or fluidizing agents. The combustible mixture with particles in suspension is then delivered, while controlling agglomeration or re-agglomeration of the particles, to at least one flame front. There, the mixture and suspended particles are uniformly distributed across the surface(s) of and passed through the flame front(s) with a high concentration of particles in the mixture. This flame front and the resultant flame(s) with suspended particles are located in at least one "wall free" zone. In such zone(s) the flame(s) may expand while the particles are maintained in dispersion and heated, with controlled and highly efficient application of heating energy. At least partial fusion occurs within at least the surfaces of the particles at high thermal efficiencies, while agglomeration of particles during fusion is inhibited.
REFERENCES:
patent: 320578 (1885-11-01), Yates
patent: 1175224 (1916-03-01), Bleecker
patent: 1298540 (1919-03-01), Miller
patent: 1995803 (1935-03-01), Gilbert
patent: 2038251 (1936-04-01), Vogt
patent: 2044680 (1936-06-01), Gilbert
patent: 2676892 (1954-04-01), McLaughlin
patent: 2883347 (1959-04-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 2978339 (1961-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 2978340 (1961-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 2987408 (1961-06-01), Minnick
patent: 3015852 (1962-01-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3030215 (1962-04-01), Veatch et al.
patent: 3046607 (1962-07-01), Blaha
patent: 3069292 (1962-12-01), Alexander et al.
patent: 3133821 (1964-05-01), Alford et al.
patent: 3151965 (1964-10-01), Patterson
patent: 3190737 (1965-06-01), Schmidt
patent: 3272615 (1966-09-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3290165 (1966-12-01), Iannicelli
patent: 3365315 (1968-01-01), Beck et al.
patent: 3420645 (1969-01-01), Hair
patent: 3493403 (1970-02-01), Tung et al.
patent: 3560186 (1971-02-01), Nylander
patent: 3567680 (1971-03-01), Iannicelli
patent: 3653865 (1972-04-01), Megles
patent: 3661673 (1972-05-01), Merriam
patent: 3679446 (1972-07-01), Kubo
patent: 3773707 (1973-11-01), Hermann
patent: 3834924 (1974-09-01), Grillo
patent: 3836504 (1974-09-01), Morisawa
patent: 3838998 (1974-10-01), Matthews et al.
patent: 3839253 (1974-10-01), Kershaw et al.
patent: 3920578 (1975-11-01), Yates
patent: 3961978 (1976-06-01), Brodmann
patent: 3980611 (1976-09-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 4042732 (1977-08-01), Ferrar
patent: 4115256 (1978-09-01), de Zeeuw
patent: 4147687 (1979-04-01), O'Donnell
patent: 4201560 (1980-05-01), Dewitte et al.
patent: 4229329 (1980-10-01), Bennett
patent: 4238430 (1980-12-01), Phillips
patent: 4267089 (1981-05-01), Brown
patent: 4268320 (1981-05-01), Klingaman et al.
patent: 4294750 (1981-10-01), Klingaman et al.
patent: 4298386 (1981-11-01), Kubo et al.
patent: 4446207 (1984-05-01), Dewitte et al.
patent: 4448599 (1984-05-01), Mackenzie et al.
patent: 4475936 (1984-10-01), Aston et al.
patent: 4477492 (1984-10-01), Bergna et al.
patent: 4487620 (1984-12-01), Neusy
patent: 4661137 (1987-04-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 4668645 (1987-05-01), Khaund
patent: 4693739 (1987-09-01), Manabe et al.
patent: 4715878 (1987-12-01), Kopatz et al.
patent: 4725390 (1988-02-01), Laird et al.
patent: 4751202 (1988-06-01), Toussaint et al.
patent: 4751203 (1988-06-01), Toussaint et al.
patent: 4756746 (1988-07-01), Kemo, Jr. et al.
patent: 4764218 (1988-08-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4767726 (1988-08-01), Marshall
patent: 4778502 (1988-10-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 4778515 (1988-10-01), Kemp, Jr. et al.
patent: 4904293 (1990-02-01), Garnier
patent: 4923520 (1990-05-01), Anzai et al.
patent: 4957554 (1990-09-01), Mathers et al.
patent: 4961770 (1990-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4983550 (1991-01-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 4994506 (1991-02-01), Anton et al.
patent: 5002696 (1991-03-01), White
patent: 5017523 (1991-05-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 5063179 (1991-11-01), Menashi et al.
patent: 5069702 (1991-12-01), Block et al.
patent: 5143534 (1992-09-01), Kilner et al.
patent: 5217928 (1993-06-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 5256180 (1993-10-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 5326806 (1994-07-01), Yokoshima et al.
patent: 5340781 (1994-08-01), Oda et al.
patent: 5500287 (1996-03-01), Henderson
patent: 5534348 (1996-07-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5559170 (1996-09-01), Castle
patent: 5593467 (1997-01-01), Monroe
American Geological Institute, Glossary of Geology, 4th printing, pp. 16, 447, 543 and 796, Falls Church, VA, 1977.
American Petroleum Institute, Recommended Practices for Testing High Strength Proppants Used in Hydraulic Fracturing Operations, p. 12, Washington, D.C., 1989.
Beck, W.R., Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co., Record of Invention No. 5, "Glass Beads from Crystals," dated Jun. 14, 1957, Dec. 18, 1957, and notarized Dec. 12, 1957.
Bennett, H., F.A.I.C., Concise Chemical and Technical Dictionary, 3rd Edition, pp. 460, 1135-1136, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., (1974).
Budov et al, Glass and Ceramics, vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 275-279, XP00041844, "Glass Microbeads, Applications, Properties, and Technology," New York, N.Y., Jul. 1993.
Harima Taikarenga K, (Nippon Steel Corp.), Computer Patent Abstract, EPO XP002022805 and JP 56 108 522, "Mfg. Power for Molten Spray Coating Systems,"published August 28, 1981
Chemical Abstracts, vol. 100, 1984, p. 302, 100:14402W, Expansion of Perlite, Stockman, Bernard, French Pat. 2,629,879, Jul. 12, 1982.
6001 Chemical Abstracts, Vo. 102 (1985) May, No. 20, Columbus, Ohio, USA, pp. 138-139.
Deer, W.A. et al, An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals, pp. 140-143, 282-338, 356-365, Longman Group Limited, London, 1975.
Hurlbut, C.S., Dan's Manual of Minerology, 18th Ed., p. 460, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1971.
Hutchison, C. S., Laboratory Handbook of Petrographic Techniques, pp. 1, 15-16, 44, 47, 73, 113, 132, 180, 235, 247, 264, 333, 354, 374, 414-425, 438, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1974.
International Search Report, PCT/US95/04985, Aug. 2, 1995.
Kadey, F. L., Jr., Industrial Minerals and Rocks, 5th Edition, vol. 2,, "Perlite," pp. 997-1010, Society of Mining Engineers of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, Inc., New York, NY, 1983.
Katz, H.S. et al, Handbook of Fillers and Reinforcements for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y. 1978, pp. 66-78, 127-135.
Katz, H.S. et al, Handbook of Fillers and Reinforcements for Plastics, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y. 1987, pp. 441 and 450.
Keith, M. L., Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, vol. 50, (12 part 1), pp. 1795-1826, Petrology of the Alkaline Intrusive at Blue Mountain (Dec. 1939).
Lange, N. A., Handbook of Chemistry, "Properties of Minerals, Penfield's Scale of Fusibility," pp. 166-167, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, N.Y. 1956.
Lefond, S. J., Industrial Minerals and Rocks, 5th Ed., vols. 1 and 2, Society of Mining Engineers, pp. 709-722, 931-960, 1383-1390, New York, N.Y., 1983.
Plueddemann, E. P, Silane Coupling Agents, 2nd Ed., Plenum Press, 1991.
Protasova et al, Glass and Ceramics, vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 342-344, XP00041852, "Use of Local Raw Material in the Glass Industry," New York, NY, Jul. 1993.
Reed, R. J., North American Combustion Handbook, 2nd Ed., p. 432, North Anerican Mfg. Company, Cleveland, OH, 1978.
Taggart, A.F., Handbook of Mineral Dressing, pp. 118-120, John W. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y. 1945.
Zeelan Industries, Inc., "What to expect when you include ZEEOSPHERES.RTM. In Your Paints and Coatings.", St. Paul, Mn., 1989.
Dowdall Janice L.
Le Hoa T.
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
LandOfFree
Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-518705