Furnace using plasma ignition system for hydrocarbon combustion

Combustion – Burner having electrical heater or igniter – Spark electrode in front of or adjacent fuel discharger

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C431S265000, C431S266000, C431S159000, C431S174000, C123S260000, C123S297000, C123S14300R

Reexamination Certificate

active

07435082

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for the creation, placement and control of an area of electrical ionization within an internal combustion engine combustion chamber or a fuel burner for a furnace is disclosed. A furnace includes a fuel source, a fuel burner, a plasma nozzle and igniter assembly, and the associated housing and flue structures. The plasma nozzle and igniter assembly is arranged so that the fuel sprayed out from the nozzle into the combustion area passes through or in close proximity to the area of plasma ionization. A fuel burner equipped with this electrical ionization device has its fuel efficiency enhanced by the complete and immediate combustion of substantially all of the fuel that passes through the area of plasma ionization. Exhaust gas recirculation using this system is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3714390 (1973-01-01), Foex et al.
patent: 3741390 (1973-06-01), Wallace et al.
patent: 4041922 (1977-08-01), Abe et al.
patent: 4487177 (1984-12-01), Ishikawa
patent: 5539176 (1996-07-01), Ikegaya et al.
patent: 5619959 (1997-04-01), Tozzi
patent: 6565361 (2003-05-01), Jones et al.
patent: 2003/0044741 (2003-03-01), McGehee

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