Electric resistance heating devices – Heating devices – Radiant heater
Patent
1997-12-19
2000-04-04
Jeffery, John A.
Electric resistance heating devices
Heating devices
Radiant heater
219390, 118724, 359273, G02F 302, H03K 1778
Patent
active
060471077
ABSTRACT:
A furnace (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), characterized in that the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15,17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15,17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device comprises a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hydrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hydrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5226732 (1993-07-01), Nakos et al.
patent: 5561735 (1996-10-01), Camm
patent: 5635729 (1997-06-01), Griessen et al.
patent: 5652433 (1997-07-01), Ouwerkerk et al.
Duine Peter A.
Roozeboom Freddy
Van Der Sluis Paul
Biren Steven D.
Jeffery John A.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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