Fungicidal toxin and method and inoculum for controlling root ro

Details Fungicidal toxin and method and inoculum for controlling root ro Fungicidal toxin and method and inoculum for controlling root ro

1988-05-16

1991-09-17

Weimar, Elizabeth C.

Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions

Fermentate of unknown chemical structure

43525231, 4352525, 435834, 47 576, 47DIG9, 71 3, 424 93, A01N 0000, C12N 120, A01C 106, A01N

Patent

active

050493795

ABSTRACT:
The invention includes a substantially pure preparation of Bacillus cereus antibiotic. The invention further includes a seed inoculum for application to seeds to be protected from damping off and root rot including a non-interfering carrier and an effective quantity of Bacillus cereus antibiotic, and a method for protecting plants in a growing medium from damping off and root rot including the step of placing in the growing medium in the immediate vicinity of the plant to be protected an effective guantity of Bacillus cereus antibiotic.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4259317 (1981-03-01), Vesely et al.
Howell, C. R. et al., "Control of Rhizoctonia solani on Cotton Seedlings with Pseudomonas fluorescens and with an Antibiotic Produced by the Bacterium", Phytopathology (1979) vol. 69, No. 5, pp. 480-482.
Plazinski, J., et al., "Influence of Azospirillum Strains on the Nodulation of Clovers by Rhizobium Strains", Applied and Environmental Microbiology (1985) vol. 49, pp. 984-989.
Yahalom E., et al., "Azopsirillum Effects on Susceptibility to Rizobium Nodulation and on Nitrogen Fixation of Several Forage Legumes", Can. J. Microbiol. 33:510-514.
Abstract Published Jul. 1986.
Abstract for Handelsman, et al., Zoospore Lysis in Biocontrol of Phytophthora megasperma by Bacillus Cereus U.W. 85', Dept. of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisc. 53706 (Published Aug. 1987).
Gurusiddaiah, S., et al., "Characterization of an Antibiotic Produced by a Strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens Inhibitory to faeumannomyces framinis var. tritici and Phythium Spp.", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1986), vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 488-495.
Misaghi, I. J. et al., "Fungistatic Activity of Water-Soluble Fluorescent pigments of Fluorescent Pseudomonads", Phytopathology (1982) vol. 72, #1, pp. 38-35.
Howell, C. R. et al., "Suppression of Pythium ultimum-Induced Damping-Off of Cotton Seedlings by Pseudomonas fluorescens and Its Antibiotic, Pyoluteorin", Phytopathology (1980) vol. 70, No. 8, pp. 712-715.
Buchanan, R. E. and N. E. Gibbons, Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, (1974), 85th Edition, pp. 532-535.
Miller, S. A. "Cytological and Biochemical Factors Involved in the Susceptible, Host Resistant and Nonhost Resistant Interactions of Alfalfa with Phytophhora megasperma", (1982) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, p. 48.
Wakayama, S. et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, (1984), vol. 26, pp. 939-940.
Kamicker, Barbara J. et al., "Identification of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Nodule Isolates from Wisconsin Soybean Farms", Applied and Environmental Microbiology (1986) vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 487-492.
Buchanan, R. E., Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th Ed. pp. 532-535 (1974).
Kamicker & Brill, "Identification of Bradyrhizobium japanicum Isolates from Wisconsin Soybean Fields", App. & Env. Micro, 51:3, pp. 487-492 (1986).
Wakayama et al., "Mycocerein, a Novel Antifungal Peptide Antiobiotic Produced by Bacillus cereus", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 26:6, pp. 939-940 (1984).
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