Functionalized apertures for the detection of chemical and...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S006120, C435S287100, C204S403060, C205S778000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07851203

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are nanometer to micron scale functionalized apertures constructed on a substrate made of glass, carbon, semiconductors or polymeric materials that allow for the real time detection of biological materials or chemical moieties. Many apertures can exist on one substrate allowing for the simultaneous detection of numerous chemical and biological molecules. One embodiment features a macrocyclic ring attached to cross-linkers, wherein the macrocyclic ring has a biological or chemical probe extending through the aperture. Another embodiment achieves functionalization by attaching chemical or biological anchors directly to the walls of the apertures via cross-linkers.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5843767 (1998-12-01), Beattie
patent: 2002/0191884 (2002-12-01), Letant et al.
patent: WO 00/79257 (2000-12-01), None
Akeson et al, Biophys. J., vol. 77, pp. 3227-3233 (1999).
Hoger, J. Polymer Sci. Part A: Poly. Chem., vol. 37, pp. 2685-2698 (1999).
Letant et al (Nature Materials, vol. 2, pp. 391-395 (Jun. 2003).
Stryer, Biochemistry, 2nd ed., pp. 13-15 and 575 (1981).
Stryer, Biochemistry, 2nd ed, W.H.Freeman and Co., New York, pp. 17 and 576 (1981).

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