Functional neuromusclar stimulation system

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

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607 49, 607116, 607148, A61F 202

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057698759

ABSTRACT:
An input command controller (A) provides logic function selection signals and proportional signals. The signals are generated by movement of a ball member (12) and socket member (14) relative to two orthogonal axes. When the joystick is implanted, a transmitter (50) transmits the signals to a patient carried unit (B). The patient carried unit includes an amplitude modulation algorithm such as a look-up table (124), a pulse width modulation algorithm (132), and an interpulse interval modulation algorithm (128). The algorithms derive corresponding stimulus pulse train parameters from the proportional signal which parameters are transmitted to an implanted unit (D). The implanted unit has a power supply (302) that is powered by the carrier frequency of the transmitted signal and stimulation pulse train parameter decoders (314, 316, 318). An output unit (320) assembles pulse trains with the decoded parameters for application to implanted electrodes (E). A laboratory system (C) is periodically connected with the patient carried unit to measure for changes in patient performance and response and reprogram the algorithm accordingly. The laboratory system also performs initial examination, set up, and other functions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2521722 (1950-09-01), Hubbell et al.
patent: 3554199 (1971-01-01), Auphan
Peckham et al; Multichannel Implantable Stimulator for Control of Paralysed Muscle; IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Eng.; vol. 28; No. 7; Jul. 1981; pp. 530-536.
Poon et al; An Implantable RF-Powered Dual Channel Stimulator; Biochemistry Patient Monitg.; vol. 8, No. 3; 1981; pp. 180-188.

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