Oscillators – Frequency stabilization – Temperature or current responsive means in circuit
Patent
1996-09-26
1998-02-17
Mis, David
Oscillators
Frequency stabilization
Temperature or current responsive means in circuit
331158, 310315, 327512, 327513, H03B 504, H03B 532, H03K 3011
Patent
active
057195331
ABSTRACT:
In order to realize highly accurate temperature compensation of a crystal oscillation frequency, a current in proportion to the cube of a difference between an ambient temperature T.sub.a and a reference temperature T.sub.0 is generated. For this purpose, provided are a first series circuit of two diodes; a second series circuit of three diodes; a third series circuit of two diodes; a fourth series circuit of three diodes; a current source for allowing a constant current to flow into the first series circuit; a current source for allowing a constant current to flow from the third series circuit; a current source for allowing a current in proportion to T.sub.a -T.sub.0 to flow into the second series circuit when T.sub.a .gtoreq.T.sub.0 and allowing a current in proportion to .vertline.T.sub.a -T.sub.0 .vertline. to flow from the fourth series circuit when T.sub.a <T.sub.0 ; an NPN transistor and a PNP transistor whose collectors are connected with an output terminal; and two operational amplifiers for applying a voltage between the anode terminals of the first and second series circuits between the base and the emitter of the NPN transistor and for applying a voltage between the cathode terminals of the third and fourth series circuits between the base and the emitter of the PNP transistor, respectively.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4978930 (1990-12-01), Suter
patent: 5422832 (1995-06-01), Moyal
patent: 5434533 (1995-07-01), Furutani
patent: 5546041 (1996-08-01), Szajda
Hidehiko Aoki, "An Introduction to Functional Circuit Design of Analog IC", CQ Publishing CO., Ltd, pp. 187-200, 1992.
Eguchi Makoto
Saeki Takaharu
Shibuya Shuji
Takeuchi Hisato
Matsushita Electric Industrial Col., Ltd.
Mis David
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