Fumaric acid-based gas generating compositions for airbags

Explosive and thermic compositions or charges – Containing inorganic oxygen-halogen salt – Alkali metal oxygen-halogen salt

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149 77, 149 83, C06B 2904

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active

055251706

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention concerns a propellant mixture for producing propellant gas for passenger protection systems in motor vehicles, in particular airbag systems. According to this invention, this propellant mixture comprises fumaric acid, with a share of 20 to 45% by weight, as well as an inorganic oxidant with a share of 55 to 80% by weight. These revealed propellant components are non-toxic and characterized by a high thermal stability as well as low hygroscopicity. In addition, this propellant contains only minor traces of pollutant gases, with even combustion residues being non-toxic.

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Merck Index, 11th Ed., pp. 1958 and 4203.

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