Electric lamp and discharge devices – Photosensitive – Photomultiplier
Reexamination Certificate
2006-05-23
2006-05-23
Williams, Joseph (Department: 2879)
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Photosensitive
Photomultiplier
Reexamination Certificate
active
07049747
ABSTRACT:
An integrated micro-photomultiplier is disclosed which employs sub-micron-wide channels for electron amplification. These channels are created with standard lithographic and planar-fabrication techniques, and sealed with a vacuum-deposition process. A photocathode, continuous dynode, anode and signal-collector are fabricated along the channels. This photomultiplier design obviates the needs for through-substrate etching, and mechanical assembly of separate layers. Because large-scale-integration techniques can be used to fabricate multiple micro-photomultipliers, significant reductions in device cost and size are expected. The integrated micro-photomultiplier is useful for high-speed, low-light-level optical detection, and may find applications in optical communications, visible or infrared imaging, and chemical or biological sensing.
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Goodberlet James G.
Moorthy Vemura H. S.
Gauthier & Connors LLP
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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