Full duplex echo cancelling circuit

Telephonic communications – Echo cancellation or suppression

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C379S390020, C379S406040, C379S406160

Reexamination Certificate

active

06904146

ABSTRACT:
Sub-band filtering, adaptive echo cancellation, and residual echo suppression are selectively and separately applied in hierarchical order under the control of a circuit that monitors four separate signals to determine n machine states. The number of machine states is further divided among m levels of noise in determining which, and how much of, sub-band filtering, adaptive echo cancellation, and residual echo suppression to use at any given time. A voice activity detector (VAD) is used to monitor each signal and provides statistical information in addition to whether or not a voice signal is detected. Sub-band filter, echo cancelling, and non-linear processing are not permitted to provide maximum reduction simultaneously. Even so, the invention provides at least 15 dB more echo suppression than systems without a sub-band filter bank series coupled with a non-linear processor in each channel.

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Analysis of Subband Impulse Responses in Subband Echo Cancelers, Eneroth & Gänsler, Signal Processing Report SPR-46, Jul. 1999; available at url: www.es.lth.se/ sig/publ/spr/SPR/SPR-46.pdf.
A Frequency Domain Adaptive Echo Canceller with Post-Processing Residual Echo Suppression by Decorrelation, Eneroth & Gänsler, Signal Processing Report SPR-40, Nov. 1997; available at url: www.es.lth.se/sig/publ/ spr/SPR/SPR-40.pdf.
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