Fuels as solvents for the conduct of enzymatic reactions

Details Fuels as solvents for the conduct of enzymatic reactions Fuels as solvents for the conduct of enzymatic reactions

1996-04-12

1997-12-16

Johnson, Jerry D.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...

44307, 44376, 44377, 44386, 44388, C10L 118, C10L 126

Patent

active

056979860

ABSTRACT:
The present invention describes a method of producing biofuels by carrying out the enzymatic transesterification of fatty acid-containing materials directly in automotive fuels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4695411 (1987-09-01), Stern et al.
patent: 5525126 (1996-06-01), Basu et al.
patent: 5578090 (1996-11-01), Bradin
Macrae, A., "Lipase-Catalyzed Interesterification of Oils and Fats", JAOCS, vol. 60(2), pp. 291-294, 1983.
Antonini et al., "Enzyme Catalysed Reactions in Water-Organic Solvent Two-Phase Systems", Enzyme Microb. Tech., vol. 3, pp. 291-296, 1981.
Marmer et al., "Rapid Enzyme-Induced Hydrolysis of Microgram Amounts . . . ", LIPIDS, vol. 13(12), pp. 840-843, 1978.
Zaks et al., "Enzymatic Catalysis in Organic Media at 100.degree. C.", Science, vol. 224, pp. 1249-1251, 1984.
Parida et al., "Substrate Structure and Solvent Hydrophobicity Control . . . ", J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 113(6), pp. 2253-2259, 1991.
Laane et al., "Rules for Optimization of Biocatalysis in Organic Solvents", Biotechnology and Bioengeering, vol. 30, pp. 81-87, 1987.

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