Measuring and testing – Liquid level or depth gauge – Float
Reexamination Certificate
1999-09-15
2001-08-21
Williams, Hezron (Department: 2856)
Measuring and testing
Liquid level or depth gauge
Float
C073S313000, C073S305000, C220S004120, C220S004140, C417S423100
Reexamination Certificate
active
06276201
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to fuel tanks for motor vehicles, and particularly to a fuel tank having a baffle arranged at the bottom part of the fuel tank and having a fuel level sensor for determining the fuel level in the fuel tank, the fuel level sensor having a lever arm pivotally mounted on a carrier and carrying a float.
2. Related Art
It is known to produce fuel tanks from plastic using the injection molding method or the blowing method. Such a prior fuel tank has arranged within the fuel tank, inter alia, a feed unit, through which fuel is fed out of the fuel tank and into an internal combustion engine. The feed unit possesses a baffle in which a fuel pump is located. The fuel level sensor is generally substantially preassembled, and is inserted into the fuel tank after the fuel tank is produced. The carrier of the fuel level sensor has latching hooks, through which the sensor can be snapped on correspondingly designed hooks contained on the wall of the fuel tank.
The disadvantage of such prior fuel tanks is that they consist of a large number of components which have to be mounted. The fuel tanks therefore require complicated logistics to keep particular components in stock and require a cost-intensive mounting procedure.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fuel tank produced from plastic using the injection molding method or the blowing method in such a way that the fuel tank including the fuel level sensor can be produced as cost-effectively as possible.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the carrier is designed to be in one piece with a wall of the baffle or with another feed unit component prestressed against the bottom of the fuel tank. This allows the fuel tank according to the present invention to have a particularly small number of components. The lever arm of the fuel level sensor can thereby be inserted directly into the fuel tank or be fastened to the feed unit before the latter is mounted in the fuel tank. Designing the carrier in one piece with the baffle or with a component of the feed unit allows the manufacture of the fuel tank according to the present invention to be simplified, since latching hooks or the like for fastening the carrier are not necessary. The manufacture of the fuel tank becomes particularly cost-effective as a result.
According to another advantageous development of the invention, it is possible in a simple way to ensure the lever arm engages round in the region of its mounting on the carrier if a mounting for the lever arm is spaced from the baffle or another component of the feed unit. The fuel level sensor has very high mechanical stability by virtue of this design.
The pivot angle of the lever arm depends on the fuel level in the fuel tank and is detected by a potentiometer of the fuel level sensor. According to another advantageous development of the invention, electric leads for the fuel level sensor can be laid in a simple way if clamping devices for securing electric leads are arranged on the carrier.
In the preferred embodiment, the lever arm usually carries sliding contacts of the potentiometer. Consequently, when the lever arm is pivoted, the sliding contacts slide over sliding tracks arranged on the carrier. According to another advantageous development of the invention, it is particularly simple to fasten the sliding tracks of the potentiometer if the carrier has guide elements for engaging over a holding part carrying a sliding track of the potentiometer.
According to another advantageous development of the invention, the mounting of the potentiometer on the carrier of the fuel level sensor is further simplified if the holding part carrying the sliding track is prestressed against a stop by spring elements manufactured in one piece with the carrier.
The holding part of the potentiometer could, for example, be screwed together with the carrier. However, the number of components of the fuel tank is further reduced according to the invention if the carrier has resilient latching hooks engaging behind the holding part.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the appended drawing.
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patent: 5752409 (1998-05-01), Lippmann et al.
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Bouton Stéphane
Gette Christophe
Korst Otto
Loo Dennis
Mannesmann VDO AG
Mayer Brown & Platt
Williams Hezron
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