Gas and liquid contact apparatus – Fluid distribution – Systems
Patent
1976-10-29
1980-06-24
Lazarus, Ira S.
Gas and liquid contact apparatus
Fluid distribution
Systems
261DIG56, 261DIG78, 261DIG48, 123141, F02M 2904
Patent
active
042094720
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for supplying aerosol fuel particles uniformly mixed with air to utilizer, as an internal combustion engine or burner. The apparatus has several fuel mixing and atomizing nozzles operable to mix one or more liquid hydrocarbon fuels and discharge the fuels through orifices in small fuel particles of uniform size. The fuel particles are mixed with air and flow through a pair of venturi throats with converging inlet walls and diverging outlet walls. The velocity of the air and fuel particles flowing through the venturi throats is at or above the speed of sound. The fuel particles are finely divided into particles between 0.5 and 1.5 micron in diameter as they move through the turbulent inlet and outlet interfaces of the air flowing through the nozzle throats at sonic and supersonic velocities and are evenly distributed into the air. The length or major dimension of one of the venturi throats is regulated with a baffle in accordance with the speed requirements of the engine.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2791994 (1957-05-01), Gieb
patent: 2907648 (1959-10-01), Chapman
patent: 3086758 (1963-04-01), Greene
patent: 3768787 (1973-10-01), Marsee
patent: 3804329 (1974-04-01), Martner
patent: 3965221 (1976-06-01), Englert et al.
patent: 4034025 (1977-07-01), Martner
patent: 4038348 (1977-07-01), Kompanek
patent: 4044077 (1977-08-01), Gupta
Bartz Richard O.
Child Francis W.
Child Laboratories Inc.
Lazarus Ira S.
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