Fuel production by free fall countercurrent flow

Mineral oils: processes and products – Phenolic or toxic oils

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208 11R, 48197R, 585240, C10G 100, C10G 102, C10B 5306, C10J 346

Patent

active

045781761

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for production of liquid and gaseous fuels from solid organic carbonaceous materials by reacting free falling solids in a countercurrent gas stream. The process is conducted with a lean solids phase which provides good process control and uniform flow of solids even in the presence of condensation and refluxing of liquids on the solid particles. Rapid heatup rates provide high carbon conversions. Oil shales of the eocene period are particularly well suited for the process of this invention. A reactor particularly suited for conducting reactions between free falling solids and countercurrent flowing gas streams is disclosed together with preferred methods for introduction of solid feeds to the top of the reactor.

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