Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Having combustible mixture forming means
Patent
1983-08-04
1985-02-19
Nelli, Raymond A.
Internal-combustion engines
Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series
Having combustible mixture forming means
123301, 123305, 123418, 123416, 239453, 2395338, F02B 304, F02D 506
Patent
active
044998716
ABSTRACT:
A direct-injection internal combustion engine has a rotationally symmetric combustion chamber which is located in the crown of a piston. Air for combustion is admitted into the combustion chamber in such a manner as to circulate about the axis of the latter. Fuel is injected into the combustion chamber through a discharge passage as a function of the engine load and speed. Within the upper range of engine load and speed, the fuel is injected as a concentrated jet and virtually all of the fuel is deposited upon the wall of the combustion chamber. The fuel evaporates from the wall and then mixes with the circulating air. In the lower range of engine load and speed, as well as during idling, the fuel is injected in the form of a finely atomized jet and mixes with the circulating air directly. The effective cross-sectional area of the fuel discharge passage in the lower range of engine load and speed is maintained between about 3 and 15% of the effective cross-sectional area at maximum output. Furthermore, the maximum injection pressure at the discharge passage at nominal rating is maintained at a value approximately 2 to 3 times greater than the pressure required to open the discharge passage.
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D'Alfonso Nunzio
Neitz Alfred
Pickel Hans
Kontler Peter K.
M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Ausburg-Nurnberg AG
Nelli Raymond A.
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