Fuel injection internal combustion engine with sub-combustion ch

Internal-combustion engines – Precombustion and main combustion chambers in series – Chamber temperature control means

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123255, F02F 100

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active

060951117

ABSTRACT:
A fuel injection internal combustion engine is provided with a sub-combustion chamber in communication with a main combustion chamber. A volumetric ratio of the sub-combustion chamber to the main combustion chamber is set within a range of 2:8 to 6:4. A mixture switching valve is provided for injecting the mixture of the fuel and compressed air into the sub-combustion chamber, and a spark plug is arranged in the sub-combustion chamber. The sub-combustion chamber is formed of a material having a thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the material forming the main combustion chamber. The mixture switching valve is a mixture gas injection device including a pressure accumulating chamber adjacent to the sub-combustion chamber and to which pressure air is filled, an opening or closing valve to cause the pressure accumulating chamber to be communicated with the sub-combustion chamber in such a way that they may be opened or closed, and a fuel injecting valve for injecting fuel into the pressure accumulating chamber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5020504 (1991-06-01), Morikawa
patent: 5025765 (1991-06-01), Kawamura
patent: 5040504 (1991-08-01), Matsuoka
patent: 5054443 (1991-10-01), Kawamura
patent: 5065714 (1991-11-01), Matsuoka
patent: 5095872 (1992-03-01), Kawamura
patent: 5333582 (1994-08-01), Kawamura
patent: 5520148 (1996-05-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: 5628288 (1997-05-01), Masuda

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