Fuel injection device for diesel engines

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – With fuel pump

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123447, 123467, F02M 3704

Patent

active

051561328

ABSTRACT:
A Diesel fuel injection device has a pressure accumulation piping for accumualting a fuel at a high pressure and an injector for injecting the fuel supplied by the pressure accumulating piping. The injector including a nozzle needle operative to open and close an injection orifice and a three-way solenoid valve operative to control the fuel pressure acting on the nozzle needle. The three-way solenoid valve is controlled to actuate the nozzle needle and to cause the fuel in the pressure accumulation piping to be injected through the injection orifice. A control valve is provided to control the injection rate characteristic to provide a boot-type injection characteristic. A boot type invention characteristic that is defined by a first characteristic in which the injection rate is substantially constant for a predetermined time period, a subsequent second characteristic in which the injection rate is gradually increased from the first characteristic, and a subsequent third characteristic in which the injection rate is suddenly decreased from the second characteristic; whereby operation noise is be reduced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4535939 (1985-08-01), Skinner
patent: 4545352 (1985-10-01), Jourde
patent: 4546739 (1985-10-01), Nakajima
patent: 4603671 (1986-08-01), Yoshinaga
patent: 4640252 (1987-02-01), Nakamura
patent: 4719889 (1988-01-01), Amann et al.
patent: 4753212 (1988-06-01), Miyaki et al.
patent: 4777921 (1988-10-01), Miyaki et al.
patent: 4784101 (1988-11-01), Iwanaga

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