Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Emulsion fuel
Reexamination Certificate
2006-03-28
2006-03-28
Toomer, Cephia D. (Department: 1714)
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Emulsion fuel
C044S302000, C044S333000, C044S341000, C044S386000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07018433
ABSTRACT:
A fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The emulsion is stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
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Feb. 24, 2005 Office Action of co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 10/482,956 Machine Translation of JP 2000-008053.
Albizzati Enrico
Ambrosini Tiziano
Citterio Attilio
Rivolta Guido
Cam Tecnologie S.p.A..
Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett & Dunner L.L.P.
Toomer Cephia D.
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