Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid...

Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Emulsion fuel

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C044S302000, C044S333000, C044S341000, C044S386000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07018433

ABSTRACT:
A fuel of an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. The emulsion is stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene of linear oxyalkylene units. The polyoxyalkylene is linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4152499 (1979-05-01), Boerzel et al.
patent: 4509950 (1985-04-01), Baker
patent: 5567344 (1996-10-01), Emert et al.
patent: 5669938 (1997-09-01), Schwab
patent: 6068670 (2000-05-01), Haupais et al.
patent: 0 475 620 (1992-03-01), None
patent: 0 812 615 (1997-12-01), None
patent: 2 746 106 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 5312626 (1980-04-01), None
patent: 2000-008053 (2000-01-01), None
patent: WO92/19701 (1992-11-01), None
patent: WO93/07238 (1993-04-01), None
patent: WO93/18117 (1993-09-01), None
patent: WO95/30722 (1995-11-01), None
patent: WO97/34969 (1997-09-01), None
Feb. 24, 2005 Office Action of co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 10/482,956 Machine Translation of JP 2000-008053.

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