Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Emulsion fuel
Patent
1993-04-19
1994-12-13
Howard, Jacqueline V.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Emulsion fuel
84358, C10L 132
Patent
active
053726138
ABSTRACT:
New and improved (1) hydrocarbon, per se (nonhydrosol), fuels and compositions plus, additionally, new and improved (2) hydrosol (water/hydrocarbon) fuels and fuel compositions made possible by the development and use of novel additives thereto and additive packages therefor including, for example; (1) improved hydrocarbon fuel compositions, per se, comprising a hydrocarbon fuel including from about 67% to 97.6% by weight of a hydrocarbon combustible fuel selected from the group consisting of gasolines, diesel fuels and heavy fuel oils, such fuel including at least a first additive of at least one organic titanate; such hydrocarbon fuel composition with titanate additionally including one or more secondary but extremely useful additives or catalysts such as (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator; still further, additional optional, but highly effective, further additives or catalysts including one or more of (c) a toluene aromatic, (d) an alpha (mono) olefin, (e) an alkyl benzene and (f) a toluene aromatic; (2) water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuel compositions and improvements thereof including at least the first additive of at least one organic titanate, preferably (a) a coupling/dispersing agent (surfactant) and/or (b) a pour point depressant/oxygenator and, still further, preferably one or more of the additives 1(c)-(f), inclusive, listed above.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3105747 (1963-10-01), Calhoun et al.
patent: 4451265 (1984-05-01), Schwab
patent: 4504276 (1985-03-01), Baker
patent: 4744796 (1988-05-01), Harban et al.
patent: 4877414 (1989-10-01), McKonen
Howard Jacqueline V.
Scofield Thomas M.
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