Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Aluminum or heavy metal – other than lead – containing
Patent
1988-03-31
1989-10-31
Howard, Jacqueline V.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing
44 57, 44 62, C10L 132
Patent
active
048774146
ABSTRACT:
Improved hydrocarbon fuel compositions with a catalyst package preferably containing around 6.1 weight percent of (1) coupling/dispersing agents (surfactant), (2) a mono (alpha) olefin, (3) a pour point depressant, (4) a toluene aromatic and (5) an alkyl benzene; improved hydrocarbon fuels using as a catalyst the combination of an alpha olefin, a toluene aromatic and an alkyl benzene; hydrocarbon fuels utilizing at least one of a mono olefin and an alkyl benzene, preferably with other catalyst elements added thereto; water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuel improvements preferably including the largest proportion of hydrocarbon fuel, a next largest proportion of water, at least one surfactant to form a hydrosol of the water and hydrocarbon fuel and preferably an additional catalyst package including (1) a mono olefin, (2) a pour point depressant, (3) a toluene aromatic and (4) an alkyl benzene, (5) calcium hydroxide addable if the water is not hard; water/hydrocarbon hydrosol fuels including a largest proportion of hydrocarbon fuel, a second largest proportion of water, one or more surfactants to form a hydrosol of the water and the hydrocarbon fuel and one to five or more additional catalyst elements, at least one of which is a mono olefin or an alkyl benzene.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2873182 (1959-02-01), Kosmin
patent: 4083698 (1978-04-01), Wengel et al.
patent: 4451265 (1984-05-01), Schwab
patent: 4477258 (1984-10-01), Lepain
patent: 4504276 (1985-03-01), Baker
patent: 4744796 (1988-05-01), Hazban et al.
Howard Jacqueline V.
Scofield Thomas M.
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