Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1998-06-05
2000-07-11
Gorgos, Kathryn
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429 26, 429 62, H01M 804
Patent
active
060870281
ABSTRACT:
In a fuel-cells system 20, cooling water circulating through a cooling water flow path 28 is heated by heat exchange carried out in fuel cells 22, subsequently cooled down by a radiator 26, and fed again to the fuel cells 22. A cooling water pump 30 gives a driving force used for circulating the cooling water through the cooling water flow path 28. A control unit 50 of the fuel-cells system 20 measures an inlet cooling water temperature T1 and an outlet cooling water temperature T2 of the fuel cells 22 and calculates a difference .DELTA.T between the observed temperatures T1 and T2. When the difference .DELTA.T is not less than a reference value set equal to 5.degree. C., the control unit 50 determines that a distribution of internal temperature of the fuel cells 22 is in a predetermined non-uniform state. The control unit 50 then increases the driving voltage of the cooling water pump 30 to equalize the internal temperature of the fuel cells 22.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3253957 (1966-05-01), Turner et al.
patent: 3539397 (1970-11-01), Keating, Jr. et al.
patent: 3595699 (1971-07-01), Baude
patent: 4640873 (1987-02-01), Tajima et al.
Gorgos Kathryn
Parsons Thomas H
Toyota Jidosha & Kabushiki Kaisha
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