Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic synthesis – Involving fuel cell
Patent
1998-08-18
2000-09-12
Gorgos, Kathryn
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic synthesis
Involving fuel cell
204244, 2042431, 204245, 204DIG4, C25C 306
Patent
active
061173029
ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus are disclosed for electrolytically smelting alumina to produce aluminum metal, including providing a combination solid oxide fuel cell and electrolytic smelting cell for the production of aluminum from refined alumina positioned near tile solid oxide fuel cell. In one aspect, an alumina ore refinery for producing the refined alumina is positioned near the solid oxide fuel cell, and refined alumina is passed at a temperature of at least 900.degree. C. directly from the alumina ore refinery to the electrolytic smelting cell. In one aspect, the solid oxide fuel cell incorporates a planar construction having a solid state cathode material of lanthanum strontium manganate, a solid electrolyte of yttria stabilized zirconia, and a nickel/yttria stabilized zirconia cermet anode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4689133 (1987-08-01), McIlhenny
patent: 5130210 (1992-07-01), Iwasaki et al.
patent: 5286359 (1994-02-01), Richards et al.
patent: 5908713 (1999-06-01), Ruka et al.
patent: 6039862 (2000-03-01), Rapp
Aluminum Company of America
Glantz Douglas G.
Gorgos Kathryn
Klepac Glenn E.
Tran Thao
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