Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Aluminum or heavy metal – other than lead – containing
Patent
1988-12-20
1989-09-05
Caldarola, Glenn
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing
44 24, 44 25, C10L 500
Patent
active
048634859
ABSTRACT:
The process is disclosed for the manufacture of briquettes in which an essentially solid fuel material such as hard coal, coke, soft coal, charcoal or more particularly, anthracite, and other coals of low volatility are mixed in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol and calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide, as well as at least 1 percent by weight of water, and formed into briquettes. The calcium oxide is preferably caustic lime. The polyvinyl alcohol is preferably applied as an aqueous solution. The briquettes so formed are characterized by high initial crush resistance, i.e. the solidity shortly after the briquetting process, by high abrasion resistance, easy handling and, in the event that anthracite is employed, a carbon tar index of less than 50. The waste gases emitted during the burning of these briquettes have a distinctly reduced SO.sub.2 content.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4226601 (1980-10-01), Smith
patent: 4356000 (1982-10-01), Chappell
patent: 4586936 (1986-05-01), Schaffer et al.
Cieslik Wolfgang
Opdenwinkel Heinz
Poppel Gunter
Scafer Hans G.
Schurmann Horst
Akzo NV
Caldarola Glenn
Striker Michael J.
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