Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Hollow or container type article – Polymer or resin containing
Patent
1984-06-26
1986-04-29
Kittle, John E.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Hollow or container type article
Polymer or resin containing
405216, 405231, E02D 560
Patent
active
045856818
ABSTRACT:
A frost damage proofed pile for installment in a frigid district where the pile is subjected to a freezing and frost heaving force, such as permanently or seasonally frozen soil terrain. A tubular sheath member is fitted over the pile surface and has a length longer than the thickness of an active or seasonally frozen soil layer of the terrain in which the pile is installed. At least a portion of said length of the pile is formed as an extensible section, and at least the lower end of said sheath member is secured to the pile at or below a position corresponding to the bottom region of said active or seasonally frozen soil layer. A fluid material is filled in a space defined between the pile and the sheath member. The frost heaving force caused to exist upon freezing of the active or seasonally frozen soil layer as well as negative friction caused to exist in summer are inhibited from affecting the pile due to sliding of the sheath member relative to the pile.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3370432 (1968-02-01), Butler et al.
patent: 3630037 (1971-12-01), Howard
patent: 4512683 (1985-04-01), Cosenza
Kidera Kenji
Nakagawa Shigeru
Okuma Toshiyuki
Omori Katsumi
Takeda Takashi
Kittle John E.
Seidleck James J.
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