Ships – Vessel raising and docking – Floating dry docks
Patent
1993-04-05
1995-03-07
Swinehart, Edwin L.
Ships
Vessel raising and docking
Floating dry docks
B63C 102
Patent
active
053948149
ABSTRACT:
In a front mounted lift for watercraft, the torque exerted by the lift on the dock is limited by a combination of a first buoyant force, being air trapped within the lift tanks, and a second buoyant force, being flotation devices connected to the rear of the lift. In a preferred embodiment, the primary buoyant force is achieved by the extension of an air supply and exhaust hose into each tank compartment to a level below the uppermost level of the tank chamber. When the water level in each tank compartment covers the hose opening, the air trapped in the tank provides a buoyant force to counter most of the submerged lift weight. The depth of the hose is selected so that the weight of the lift slightly exceeds the primary/buoyant force. This permits the lift to sink but significantly minimizes the torque exerted on the connection of the lift to the dock. The secondary buoyant force preferably consists of a pair of buoyant guides which prevent the rear of the lift from sinking to an undesirable depth. This secondary force further reduces the torque on the dock. These buoyant guides also serve to direct the watercraft into its proper position on the lift during the landing process and to support the watercraft in its operational attitude on the lift when the watercraft is raised out of the water.
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Elson Todd A.
Rutter, deceased Henry A.
Catalano Frank J.
Hydrohoist International, Inc.
Swinehart Edwin L.
Zingerman Scott R.
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