Frictionless hydraulic damper and damper-snubber

Brakes – Internal-resistance motion retarder – Relative speed of thrust member or fluid flow

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Details

188312, 267134, 277177, 277205, F16F 949, F16F 500, F16J 908, F16K 4100

Patent

active

047686278

ABSTRACT:
A frictionless hydraulic damper including a cylinder having end walls mounting the opposite ends of a shaft in bushings with a clearance, bellows seals between each end wall and the portions of the shaft extending beyond each end wall, a piston head on the shaft within the cylinder, hydraulic fluid in the cylinder and in both bellows seals, an orifice construction located relative to the piston head for permitting flow of hydraulic fluid past the piston head to produce damping, and a conduit in the shaft for effecting communication between the two bellows. The damper as described above also functions as a snubber by including a valve construction which selectively closes the orifice construction. The damper as described above also includes structure which effectively closes off the clearances at the relevant bushings when the piston head travels above a predetermined velocity, to thereby prevent leakage past the bushings and thus enhance the snubbing action.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2252772 (1941-08-01), Katcher
patent: 2310570 (1943-02-01), Briggs
patent: 2936860 (1960-05-01), Peras
patent: 2953810 (1960-09-01), Hall
patent: 3031200 (1962-04-01), Hamer
patent: 3042431 (1962-07-01), Kryzer
patent: 3412827 (1968-11-01), Brooks
patent: 4280600 (1981-07-01), Salmon et al.
patent: 4280741 (1981-07-01), Stoll
patent: 4482036 (1984-11-01), Wossner et al.
patent: 4592556 (1986-06-01), Nieman et al.
patent: 4638895 (1987-01-01), Taylor et al.

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