Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Runner has spirally arranged blade or fluid passage – Extending along runner axis
Patent
1984-05-15
1987-02-24
Look, Edward K.
Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
Runner has spirally arranged blade or fluid passage
Extending along runner axis
415 90, 415212A, F01D 136
Patent
active
046454136
ABSTRACT:
A friction pump (molecular pump, turbomolecular pump) has pumping surfaces which include surface areas which face upstream as well as surface areas which face downstream with respect to the pumping direction. In at least a portion of the pumping surfaces, surface areas of different roughness are present, such that the roughness of the surface areas facing downstream with respect to the pumping direction is greater than the roughness of the surface areas facing upstream with respect to the pumping direction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 158599 (1875-01-01), Fairfax
patent: 1331997 (1920-02-01), Neal
patent: 3168977 (1965-02-01), Garnier et al.
patent: 3947193 (1976-03-01), Maurice
patent: 4309143 (1982-01-01), Klatt et al.
"Theorie und Praxis der Vaccumtechnik," Wutz, Adam and Walcher, pp. 202-221.
Leybold-Heraeus GmbH
Look Edward K.
Pitko Joseph M.
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