Frequency synthesizer systems and methods for three-point modula

Modulators – Frequency modulator – Including stabilization or alternatively distortion – noise...

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332128, 331 16, 331 17, 331 23, 327105, 327156, 455260, 341143, H03C 300, H03C 100, H03K 702, H03L 718

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058349871

ABSTRACT:
A frequency synthesizer includes a controlled oscillator which is responsive to a frequency control input signal, to generate an output frequency. A programmable frequency divider is responsive to the output frequency and to a divider control input, to divide the output frequency by a first integral ratio or by a second integral ratio in response to the divider control input, to thereby produce a divided signal. A phase comparator is responsive to a reference frequency signal and to the divided signal, to compare the reference frequency signal and the divided signal, and thereby produce a first error signal. A sigma-delta modulator is responsive to a modulation input to produce the divider control input. A loop filter is responsive to the first error signal, to thereby produce the frequency control input signal. Ripple compensation signals and direct modulation signals may also be provided, to provide a three-point modulator for a frequency synthesizer. Analog and digital embodiments may also be provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4179670 (1979-12-01), Kingsbury
patent: 5095288 (1992-03-01), Dent
patent: 5111162 (1992-05-01), Hietala et al.
patent: 5150082 (1992-09-01), Grimmett et al.
patent: 5180993 (1993-01-01), Dent
patent: 5311152 (1994-05-01), Lautzenhizer
patent: 5424688 (1995-06-01), Phillips

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