Pulse or digital communications – Pulse code modulation
Patent
1995-09-25
1996-12-24
Chin, Stephen
Pulse or digital communications
Pulse code modulation
375240, 395 238, H04B 1404
Patent
active
055880240
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a frequency subband encoding apparatus wherein the amount of comparison operation processing of a bit allocator is minimized. A subband filter divides a PCM signal into and outputs a plurality of frequency subbands. A SMR calculator calculates, for each of the frequency subbands, an SMR which is a ratio between a signal level and a mask level. A bit allocator calculates a reference NMR which is a value obtained by subtracting, from an SMR of the entire frequency band, a S/N ratio calculated from a reference bit number to be allocated to one of the frequency subbands which exhibits a maximum SMR, and adjusts the reference NMR to perform bit allocation to the frequency subbands.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5301255 (1994-04-01), Nagai et al.
patent: 5365553 (1994-11-01), Veldhuis et al.
patent: 5367608 (1994-11-01), Veldhuis et al.
patent: 5440596 (1995-08-01), Kneepkens et al.
patent: 5469474 (1995-11-01), Kitabatake
ISO/IEC 11172-3:1993 (E), pp. 70-71.
Chin Stephen
Ghebretinsae T.
NEC Corporation
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