Frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar altimeter system

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining distance – Altimeter

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342128, 342120, G01S 1334, G01S 1336

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active

049581619

ABSTRACT:
The radar system of the FM/CW type transmits a wave which has a virtually linear frequency, between two frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2 and supplies a first beat signal (Fb.sub.1) between transmitted and received waves; it is suitable for measuring the altitude h by measuring the overall phase rotation. According to the invention the radar supplies a second beat signal (Fb.sub.2) in quadrature with the first signal; the signals Fb.sub.1 and Fb.sub.2 are digitized (23 to 26) and comparing means (36) compare the consecutive samples of Fb.sub.1 and Fb.sub.2, then calculating means (37) derive therefrom by means of successive increments/decrements the number of zero crossings of the phase plane in a predetermined direction minus the number of zero crossings in the opposite direction (result m). The calculated altitude h is proportional to m.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3860925 (1975-01-01), Darboven, Jr.
patent: 4023171 (1977-05-01), Stavis
patent: 4107681 (1978-08-01), Robertson et al.
patent: 4620192 (1986-10-01), Collins
patent: 4739330 (1988-04-01), Lazarus
patent: 4860014 (1989-08-01), Shores et al.

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