Frequency modulated continuous wave altimeter

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

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343 5DD, 343 12A, 343 14, G01S 1304

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active

044569114

ABSTRACT:
A frequency modulated continuous wave altimeter and method of detecting the presence of an object in a predetermined area. The altimeter is generally comprised of an antenna for receiving and radiating microwave energy, a transmitter for generating frequency modulated microwave energy, a mixer for generating a sinusoidal resulting signal from the communication of transmitted and reflected microwave energy, and a receiver for processing the resulting signal and generating an output signal indicative of distance. The transmitter includes a Gunn diode for generating a carrier signal, modulating means for varying the frequency of the carrier signal, and a high frequency oscillator for impressing a tone on the modulating means. The receiver includes multiple staged amplifiers tuned to the frequency of the tone for selectively amplifying the resulting signal, a detector for generating a signal responsive to the inflection points on the sinusoidal resulting signal, and a counter for generating an output indicative of distance from the number of inflection points detected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3343164 (1967-09-01), Clarke
patent: 3772697 (1973-11-01), Ross
patent: 3806941 (1974-04-01), Cheal
patent: 3836960 (1974-09-01), Gehman et al.
patent: 3886549 (1975-05-01), Cheal et al.
patent: 3932871 (1976-01-01), Foote
patent: 4044354 (1977-08-01), Bosher et al.
Regineld Hansford, "Radio Aids To Civil Aviation", pp. 274-284, published by Heywood, London, England.
Capt. Grayson Merrill, "Airborne Radar", pp. 310-321, published by D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc.

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