Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Afc with logic elements
Reexamination Certificate
2006-02-21
2006-02-21
Wells, Kenneth B. (Department: 2816)
Oscillators
Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency...
Afc with logic elements
C331S018000, C327S156000, C327S162000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07002415
ABSTRACT:
A frequency locked loop in a microcontroller integrated circuit has a precision digital feedback control loop. The frequency locked loop performs a clock multiplication function such that an inexpensive and low frequency external crystal is usable to both clock a processor of the microcontroller with a higher frequency and low-jitter clock signal and to clock a real time clock of the microcontroller with a low frequency time base that is a power of two multiple of one hertz. In one embodiment, the digital feedback control loop includes a ramp generator, a digital filter, and a loop divider. The ramp generator is controlled to output steeper and steeper ramps as the frequency locking process proceeds toward frequency lock. A preset value that presets the loop divider is changed to adjust the phase of a feedback signal with respect to a reference input signal.
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Nguyen Hai L.
Silicon Edge Law Group LLP
Wallace Darien K.
Wallace T. Lester
Wells Kenneth B.
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