Frequency hopping

Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Frequency hopping

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Details

370343, 455450, H04L 2730, H04K 100

Patent

active

061283274

ABSTRACT:
A system and method in a wireless communications system enables a preferred frequency hopping (FH) sequence to be determined and instituted in real-time. The average speed of mobile stations within a cell is determined or estimated using a variety of techniques. If the average speed is below a predetermined threshold, then a cyclic FH sequence is instituted to achieve superior frequency diversity and therefore combat small-scale fading dips. If the average speed is above a predetermined threshold, then a random FH sequence is instituted to achieve superior interference averaging and therefore combat co-channel interference. Delay timers and a hysteresis may also be used to enhance stability and to counteract short-term fluctuations. The measuring of the average speed and the comparing of the average speed to the threshold are periodically repeated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5345600 (1994-09-01), Davidson
patent: 5396253 (1995-03-01), Chia
patent: 5396645 (1995-03-01), Huff
patent: 5457810 (1995-10-01), Ivanov et al.
patent: 5541954 (1996-07-01), Emi
patent: 5913168 (1999-06-01), Moreau et al.
PCT Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report May 27, 1999.
Austin, Mark D., Velocity Adaptive Handoff Algorithms for Microcellular Systems, IEEE, vol. 43, No. 3, Aug., 94, pp. 549-561.
Wigard and Morgensen, A Simple Mapping rom C/I to FER and BER for a GSM Type of Air-Interface, 1996 IEEE, pp. 78-82.
On Antenna-And Frequency Diversity in GSM Related Systems (GSM-900, DCS-1800, and PCS1900) by Preben E. Mogensen and Jeroen Wigard, IEEE (May 1996), pp. 1272-1276.
Performances of GSM Options in a Cellular Environment by H.ang.kan Persson, Mobile Radio Conference (1991), pp. 169-174.
Frequency Hopping, CMS 40 System Feature Description, Ericsson Inc. (Jul. 25, 1997), pp. 1-26.

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