Radiant energy – Radiant energy generation and sources
Patent
1993-09-15
1995-06-13
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
Radiant energy generation and sources
2505031, G02B 500
Patent
active
054245516
ABSTRACT:
The invention overcomes the problems with conventional solutions by utilizing natural (copied) scatter surfaces, dielectric spine (sensilla) forms, correct pumping radiations and correct vibratory modulating frequency to generate coherent or semi-coherent radiation frequencies to control or attract insects. Such control acting either as an attractant (e.g., for trapping) radiation or a frequency quenching (i.e., jamming) radiation for insects.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3997785 (1976-12-01), Callahan
patent: 4982100 (1991-01-01), Harding
G. Mueller, "A Broadside Dielectric Antenna", Proceedings of the I.R.E., pp. 71-75, Jan. 1952.
P. Callahan, "Oviposition Response of the Imago of the Corn Earworm Heliothis zea (Boddie), to Various Wave Lengths of Light", Ann. of the Entom. Soc. of Am., vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 444-452, Sep. 1957.
P. Callahan, "Intermediate and Far Infrared Sending of Nocturnal Insects. Part II. The Compound Eye of the Corn Earworm, Heliothis zea, and Other Moths as a Mosaic Optic-Electromagnetic Thermal Radiometer", Ann. of the Entom. Soc. of Am., vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 746-756, Sep. 1965.
P. Callahan, "Insect Molecular Bioelectronics: A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Insect Sensilla as Tubular Waveguides, with Particular Emphasis on Their Dielectric and Thermoelectret Properties", Misc. Publ. of the Entom. Soc. of Am., vol. 5, No. 7, pp. 315-347, Jun. 1967.
I. Fabelinskii, Molecular Scattering of Light, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-17, 1968.
Mangum et al., "Attraction of Near-Infrared Radiation to Aedes aegypti", Journal of Economic Entomology, vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 36-37, Feb. 1968.
P. Callahan, "A High Frequency Dielectric Waveguide on the Antennae of Night-Flying Moths (Saturnidae)", Applied Optics, vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 1425-1430, Aug. 1968.
Slifkin et al., "A Simple Apparatus for Measuring the Absorption Spectrum and Lifetimes of Photo-Produced Short Lived Species Using Commercial Subunits", J. of Phy., E: Sci. Ins., vol. 3, 1970.
Webb et al., "Sixteen New Infrared Laser Dyes Excited by a Simple, Linear Flashlamp", Eastman Organic Chemical Bulletin, vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 1-7, 1974.
Robinson et al., "Studies on the Feasibility of the Determination of Sulfuric Acid Aerosol in Auto Exhaust Gases by Laser Induced Infrared Excitation", Env. Lett., vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 195-206, 1974.
P. Callahan, "Insect Antennae with Special Reference to the Mechanism of Scent Detection and the Evolution of the Sensilla", Int. J. Insect Morphol. & Embryol., vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 381-430, 1975.
Slifkin et al., "Modulation Excitation Spectrophotometry of Purple Membrane of Halobacterium halobium", Nature, vol. 253, pp. 56-58, Jan. 3, 1975.
Biondi et al., "Resonances in Atoms and Molecules", adaptation of papers presented at Gaseous Electronics Conference, Cleveland, 1976.
P. Brooks, "Reactions of Oriented Molecules", Science, vol. 193, No. 4247, pp. 11-16, Jul. 2, 1976.
P. Callahan, "Solid State Organic (Pheromone-Beeswax) Far Infrared Maser", Applied Optics, vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 1557-1562, Jun. 1977.
P. Callahan, "Moth and Candle: The Candle Flame as a Sexual Mimic of the Coded Infrared Wavelengths from a Moth Sex Scent (Pheromone)", Applied Optics, vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 3089-3097, Dec. 1977.
P. Callahan, "Tapping Modulation of the Far Infrared (17-.mu.m Region) Emission from the Cabbage Looper Moth Pheromone (Sex Scent)", Applied Optics, vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 3098-3102, Dec. 1977.
P. Callahan, "Nonlinear Radiation and Life-The Human Breath as a Low Intensity Gasdynamic Laser", Proc. Intl. Conf. on Lasers, pp. 99-103, Dec. 11-15, 1978.
McNulty et al., "Fluorescent Scattering by Anisotropic Molecules Embedded in Small Particles", Applied Optics, vol. 18, No. 10, pp. 1484-1486, May 15, 1979.
"Surface-Enhanced Raman Effect", Physics Today, pp. 18-20, Apr. 1980.
J. Mort, "Conductive Polymers", Science, vol. 208, pp. 819-825, May 1980.
Rainwater et al., "Quasi-Optics: A Hybrid Technology for Near-Millimeter Waves", Microwaves, pp. 76-82, Jun. 1980.
Wang et al., "Enhanced Raman Scattering at the Surface (SERS) of a Spherical Particle", Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 14, pp. 2256-2257, Jul. 1980.
P. Callahan, "Nonlinear IR Resonance in a Biological System", Applied Optics, vol. 20, No. 22, p. 3827, Nov. 15, 1981.
Wenke et al., "Comparison of Efficiency and Feedback Characteristics of Techniques for Coupling Semiconductor Lasers to Single-Mode Fiber", Applied Optics, vol. 22, No. 23, pp. 3837-3844, Dec. 1, 1983.
P. Callahan, "Nonlinear Maserlike Radiation in Biological Systems", Insect Neurochemistry and Neurophysiology, pp. 337-339, 1984.
H. Fritzsche, "Noncrystalline Semiconductors", Physics Today, pp. 34-41, Oct. 1984.
Callahan et al., "Mechanism of Attraction of the Lovebug, Plecia nearctica, to Southern Highways: Further Evidence for the IR-Dielectric Waveguide Theory of Insect Olfaction", Applied Optics, vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 1088-1093, Apr. 15, 1985.
P. Callahan, "Dielectric Waveguide Modeling at 3.0 cm of the Antenna Sensilla of the Lovebug, Plecia neartica Hardy", Applied Optics, vol. 24, No. 8, pp. 1094-1097, Apr. 15, 1985.
P. Callahan, "Maserlike Nonlinear Scatter from Human Breath, and Surface-Enhanced Far Infrared Scatter Effect", Medical Hypotheses, vol. 28, pp. 99-105, 1989.
P. Callahan, "Treating the AIDS Virus as an Antenna", 21st Century, pp. 26-31, Mar.-Apr. 1989.
P. Callahan, "Nonlinear Infrared Coherent Radiation as an Energy Coupling Mechanism in Living Systems", Molecular and Biological Physics of Living Systems, pp. 239-273, 1990.
Mizrahi et al., "The Mystery of Frequency Doubling in Optical Fibers", Optics & Photonics News, pp. 16-20, Jan. 1991.
R. Ruff, "Array Detectors Increase Spectroradiometer Flexibility", Laser Focus World, pp. 155-158, Apr. 1991.
S. John, "Localization of Light", Physics Today, pp. 32-40, May 1991.
P. Callahan, "Dielectric Waveguide (Open Resonator) Models of the Corn Earworm, Sensilla: Sensilla Relationship to Infrared Coherent Molecular Scatter Emissions from Semiochemicals (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)", Ann. of the Entom. Soc. of Am., vol. 84, No. 4, pp. 361-368, Jul. 1991.
Jewell et al., "Microlasers", Scientific American, pp. 86-94, Nov. 1991.
Scherer et al., "Lasing in Sub-Micron Wide Vertical Cavity Microlasers", Optics and Photonics News, p. 9, Dec. 1991.
Grossman et al., "Lithographic Spiral Antennas at Short Wavelengths", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 59, No. 25, pp. 3225-3227, Dec. 16, 1991.
Berman Jack I.
Beyer James
Fox Richard J.
LandOfFree
Frequency emitter for control of insects does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Frequency emitter for control of insects, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Frequency emitter for control of insects will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1311256