Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Processes – Packaging or treatment of packaged product
Patent
1981-04-27
1982-12-28
Weinstein, Steven L.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Processes
Packaging or treatment of packaged product
62 65, 99355, 99470, 426 19, 426 27, 426551, 426497, 426523, 426524, A21D 1502
Patent
active
043661785
ABSTRACT:
After baking bread dough goods in an oven at about 375.degree. F., their temperature is lowered to at least about 120.degree. F., and they are then cryogenically cooled to about 45.degree. F. or below in about 5 to about 15 minutes. The baked goods are then maintained at a temperature of about 37.degree. F. to about 45.degree. F. for at least about 25 minutes to effect substantial starch crystallization; after which time, slicing, bagging and freezing are carried out. Cryogenic cooling is preferably effected in a CO.sub.2 cooler, and the cooled baked goods are maintained at about 40.degree. F. for between about 25 and about 60 minutes prior to freezing by movement along an insulated conveyor which is cooled by circulation therethrough of cold CO.sub.2 vapor exhaust from the CO.sub.2 cooler.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4115596 (1978-09-01), Knutrud
patent: 4138854 (1979-02-01), Schlemmer
patent: 4303687 (1981-12-01), Ratjen
Bakery Technology & Engineering, 1960, Avi Publ. Co., S. Matz, Chapter 20.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 3/39, Cathcart et al., vol. 31, No. 3, P, 362 plus.
Food Engineering, 12/66, Travberman, p. 86 plus.
Bread Science and Technology, "Sensory Attributes and Bread Staling", Yeshajahu Pomeranz, Ph.D. et al., (1971) pp. 170-186.
Bakery, "New Assaults on Bread Staling Problem", Simon S. Jackel, Ph.D. (1979) pp. 114, 116, 118, 120 and 190.
The Bakers Digest, "The Role of Wheat Flour Constituents in Bread Staling", Kim et al., (1977) pp. 38-44.
Reynolds Martin M.
Young-Bandala Linda
Liquid Carbonic Corporation
Weinstein Steven L.
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