Freeze tolerant fuel cell power plant with a direct contact...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C429S010000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10750347

ABSTRACT:
A power plant (10) includes at least one fuel cell (12), a coolant loop (18) including a freeze tolerant accumulator (22) for storing and separating a water immiscible fluid and water coolant, a direct contact heat exchanger (56) for mixing the water immiscible fluid and the water coolant within a mixing region (72) of the heat exchanger (56), a coolant pump (21) for circulating the coolant through the coolant loop (18), a radiator loop (84) for circulating the water immiscible fluid through the heat exchanger (56), a radiator (86) for removing heat from the coolant, and a direct contact heat exchanger by-pass system (200). The plant (10) utilizes the water immiscible fluid during steady-state operation to cool the fuel cell and during shut down of the plant to displace water from the fuel cell (12) to the freeze tolerant accumulator (22).

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patent: 6528194 (2003-03-01), Condit et al.
patent: 6562503 (2003-05-01), Grasso et al.
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patent: 2003/0039872 (2003-02-01), Grasso et al.
patent: 2005/0095477 (2005-05-01), Perry et al.
patent: 2006/0257700 (2006-11-01), Schrooten et al.

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